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Do you know that Global demand for steel is expected to return to pre-Covid-19 levels in 2021 with the exception of China? as resurgent demand continues to fuel strong manufacturing activity
Projects demand to grow 4.5% in 2021 to reach 1,855.4 MT after a tepid 0.1% growth in 2020, with growth further rising by 2.2% to 1,896.4 MT
Strong manufacturing activity bolstered by pent-up demand is the main contributor
Developed economies have outperformed our earlier expectations by a larger margin than the developing economies, reflecting the positive benefit of higher vaccination rates and govt support measures
In the emerging economies, especially in Asia, the recovery momentum was interrupted by the resurgence of infections
The pandemic upended the global economy, forcing industries engaged in steel, including construction, autos and durable goods, to halt projects or scale down manufacturing as demand dried up
But with restrictions largely lifted and economies reopening, industry stakeholders are making up for lost time and keeping up with rejuvenated demand
Steel demand recovery in the GCC fell short of expectations on the back of reduced construction activity owing to fiscal consolidation efforts
But with rising oil prices and the pandemic under control, steel demand is expected to rebound more strongly in 2022
Demand in China dropped 13.3% in July and 18.3% in August because of the slowing momentum in the real estate sector and the govt cap on steel production
Activity also weakened owing to tough government measures on developers' financing that were introduced in 2020
Chinese steel demand will have negative growth for the rest of 2021
In the US, demand was aided by the strong performance of the automotive and durable goods sectors, but shortage of some components is undermining this recovery
The momentum in the construction sector is weakening with the end of a residential construction boom and sluggish non-residential sector activities
Recovery in the European Union is gathering pace, with all steel-using sectors exhibiting a positive recovery despite continuing waves of infection
Japan's rising exports, investment and consumption have aided steel's recovery, with the manufacturing, automotive and machinery sectors leading the way
South Korea's steel demand is expected to recover to 2019 levels this year, supported by improving exports and investment in manufacturing facilities
In developing economies excluding China, steel demand continued to rebound in 2021, aided by the recovery in commodity prices and international trade
However, new Covid waves combined with low vaccination levels and a slow recovery in international tourism restrained developing economies
India suffered only a minor downward revision and will show a strong recovery in 2021, with steel demand to reclaim the 100-million-tonne mark this year
While the manufacturing sector’s recovery remained more resilient to the new waves of infection than expected, supply-side constraints led to a levelling off of the recovery in the second half of the year and are preventing a stronger recovery in 2021
But with high backlog orders combined with a rebuilding of inventories and further progress in vaccinations in developing countries, we expect steel demand will continue to recover in 2022
What do you think about the Global Steel Industry?
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